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Format

WebP, smaller pictures for the web.

WebP was made by Google for web pages. It compresses photographs like JPG and graphics like PNG, and it keeps transparency.

Safari cannot write WebP itself, so this page includes its own WebP converter and every browser gets the same result.

Facts

The record.

  • Extension

    .webp.

  • Compression

    Lossy or lossless, chosen per file. The lossy mode comes from the VP8 video codec.

  • Transparency

    Kept in both modes, with partial opacity.

  • Animation

    Supported by the format, but Flex Convert does not write it. A GIF converts its first frame only.

  • Largest picture

    16,383 pixels on a side, a limit of the format.

  • In Flex Convert

    Written at Great quality by default. Read in any browser that shows it, which is every current one.

Measured examples

What we measured.

Generated pictures converted to WebP at this site's default quality.

Test fileSizeChangeTimeResult
Transparent logo, 2048 by 2048Chrome82 kB → 42 kB49 percent smaller360 ms46.1 dB likeness · 2048 × 2048 · Transparency kept
Detailed photo, 12 MPWebKit22 MB → 1 MB95 percent smaller2.2 s32.9 dB likeness · 4000 × 3000
Smooth gradients, 12 MPChrome423 kB → 64 kB85 percent smaller660 ms49.6 dB likeness · 4000 × 3000

Measured on November 7, 2026 in Google Chrome 157, WebKit (Playwright build, not Safari) 26, on Apple M1 Pro. Times run from pressing Convert to the result being ready, with the page already loaded. Likeness is PSNR against the original: higher is closer, and above 40 dB the difference is hard to see. WebKit here is Playwright's build, which is not Safari. Every test file was generated for these measurements, none is anyone else's work, and each is described on the About page.

A smooth gradient went from 423 kB as PNG to 64 kB as WebP. The transparent logo lost 49 percent and kept its transparency. The 12-megapixel detailed photo took 2.2 seconds in WebKit against 1.1 in Chrome, and produced the same size in both.

Good to know

WebP in practice.

Where it helps, and where it gets in the way.

  • Where WebP came from

    Google released it in 2010 to make pages load faster. It took years for every browser to follow, and now all current browsers show it.

  • Where it is still refused

    Some upload forms, older programs and email clients accept only JPG and PNG, and a few social networks recompress or reject WebP. If the destination complains, convert to JPG or PNG instead.

  • Lossy artefacts

    At low quality WebP smooths hard edges, and text in a screenshot can look soft. Use the higher quality settings for text, or keep the PNG.

Choosing

When to pick it, and when not to.

A format is a trade. These are the trades this one makes.

  • Pick WebP when

    the picture goes on a web page and should be small, with or without transparency.

  • Pick AVIF instead when

    you want the smallest file and can wait longer to make it.

  • Pick JPG or PNG instead when

    the destination does not take WebP, or a program you use predates it.

Questions